Open Science: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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=Definitionen= | =Definitionen= | ||
==Fecher/Friesike (2013)== | |||
"Open Science is an umbrella term encompassing a multitude of assumptions | "Open Science is an umbrella term encompassing a multitude of assumptions | ||
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(which is concerned with alternative impact measurement), the democratic school (which is | (which is concerned with alternative impact measurement), the democratic school (which is | ||
concerned with access to knowledge) and the pragmatic school (which is concerned with | concerned with access to knowledge) and the pragmatic school (which is concerned with | ||
collaborative research)". ( | collaborative research)". (Fecher&Friesike (2013) Open Science: One Term, Five Schools | ||
of Thought. In: Bartling, Sönke & friesike, Sascha (Hrsg.) Opening Science. S. 17. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00026-8_16) | |||
==Herb (2012)== | |||
"[...] Anders als der immer noch stark textfokussierte Open Access verfolgen diese Open | "[...] Anders als der immer noch stark textfokussierte Open Access verfolgen diese Open | ||
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entgeltfrei online bereitgestellt werden. [...]“ (Herb, U. (2012). Offenheit und wissenschaftliche Werke: Open Access, Open Review, Open Metrics, Open Science & Open Knowledge. In U. Herb (Hrsg.), Open Initiatives: Offenheit in der digitalen Welt und Wissenschaft, S. 37. URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:291-universaar-873) | entgeltfrei online bereitgestellt werden. [...]“ (Herb, U. (2012). Offenheit und wissenschaftliche Werke: Open Access, Open Review, Open Metrics, Open Science & Open Knowledge. In U. Herb (Hrsg.), Open Initiatives: Offenheit in der digitalen Welt und Wissenschaft, S. 37. URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:291-universaar-873) | ||
==OpenScienceASAP== | |||
„It would have been relatively easy to fall back on a litany of “Open Source, Open Data, Open Access, Open Notebook”, but these are just shorthand for four fundamental goals: | „It would have been relatively easy to fall back on a litany of “Open Source, Open Data, Open Access, Open Notebook”, but these are just shorthand for four fundamental goals: | ||
* Transparency in experimental methodology, observation, and collection of data. | * Transparency in experimental methodology, observation, and collection of data. | ||
Version vom 16. Juni 2014, 14:03 Uhr
Definitionen
Fecher/Friesike (2013)
"Open Science is an umbrella term encompassing a multitude of assumptions about the future of knowledge creation and dissemination. Based on a literature review, this chapter aims at structuring the overall discourse by pro-posing five Open Science schools of thought: The infrastructure school (which is concerned with the technological architecture), the public school (which is con-cerned with the accessibility of knowledge creation), the measurement school (which is concerned with alternative impact measurement), the democratic school (which is concerned with access to knowledge) and the pragmatic school (which is concerned with collaborative research)". (Fecher&Friesike (2013) Open Science: One Term, Five Schools of Thought. In: Bartling, Sönke & friesike, Sascha (Hrsg.) Opening Science. S. 17. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00026-8_16)
Herb (2012)
"[...] Anders als der immer noch stark textfokussierte Open Access verfolgen diese Open Science Modelle (s. auch Mietchen in diesem Band) holistische Ansätze, wie zum Beispiel von Förstner et al. (2011) dargestellt: Deren Idee der Collaborative platforms for streamlining workflows in Open Science umfasst kollaboratives Arbeiten und Offenheit in der Phase der Projektformulierung ebenso wie beim anschließenden Entwurf des Untersuchungsdesigns oder in den Labor-/Experimentalphasen. Ergebnisse aller Produktionsschritte (von Projektentwürfen über Labordaten bis hin zur Publikation) sollen so zeitnah irgend möglich in offenen Formaten entgeltfrei online bereitgestellt werden. [...]“ (Herb, U. (2012). Offenheit und wissenschaftliche Werke: Open Access, Open Review, Open Metrics, Open Science & Open Knowledge. In U. Herb (Hrsg.), Open Initiatives: Offenheit in der digitalen Welt und Wissenschaft, S. 37. URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:291-universaar-873)
OpenScienceASAP
„It would have been relatively easy to fall back on a litany of “Open Source, Open Data, Open Access, Open Notebook”, but these are just shorthand for four fundamental goals:
- Transparency in experimental methodology, observation, and collection of data.
- Public availability and reusability of scientific data.
- Public accessibility and transparency of scientific communication.
- Using web-based tools to facilitate scientific collaboration. ...“ (Blog-Artikel von J. Daniel Gezelter in www.openscience.org unter http://www.openscience.org/blog/?p=269)